.01 Context
The digitalization of finance through technology has brought about fundamental changes, the first of which is instantaneous, real-time transaction. The growing acceptance of blockchain has also created an expectation of transparency. Businesses and consumers are now expecting instant transactions which creates a settlement risk especially when sender and recipients are in different time zones, and clearing platforms. This credit risk known as Herstatt risk is netted by global banks via the CLS Group (a decentralized network) with RTGS at the local level.